Dr-Luschtinetz-2024_H2-perspectives-and-coop-in-the-Baltics_006-fin-2

H2 in theBaltic SeaRegionpraxis verstehen —chancen erkennen —zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality —facing challenges —creating future2024 -1Hydrogen – Perspectives and Cooperation in the Baltic Sea RegionProf. em. Dr.-Ing. Thomas LuschtinetzInstitut für Regenerative EnergieSysteme IRESHochschule Stralsund3rdMeeting of the BSPC Working Group onEnergy Security, Self -sustainability,Resilience and Connectivity26–28 May 2024, Greifswald,Mecklenburg -Vorpommern, GermanyH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 2Hydrogen –Perspectives and Cooperationin the Baltic Sea Region1.Stralsund University of Applied Sciences2.Growth up of (green ) hydrogen production and industry → perspectives3.Function of small players – example (poor ) universities + regions4.Necessary cooperation of the countries with the focus to their coast regions in- infrastructure planing and errection- industry / politics / education / scientific work ...IRES –Institu te for Renewable Energy SystemsH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 31991 Foundation of Stralsund University of Applied Sciences1993 Laboratory for Integrated Energy SystemsKAE Komplexlabor Alternative Energien (KAE)= research and lab work with installations of industrial sizeBasic dream : ren. energy supply for stud. accomodation2009 Institute for Renewable Energy Systems with KAEIRES Institut für Regenerative EnergiesystemeFoundation by 30 research professors + staff members ...H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 4Vision 1992: Emission free power supply & storagefor the campus of Stralsund University (Prof. Lehmann)H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 51stWind –Hydrogen –Chain with reconversion (>10 kWel) of the worldat HOST Campus in Stralsund 1996O2El. E.100 kW → 35 kW (2023)Wind turbine40 000 kWh / year20 kWElektrolyzerHydrogen storage 25 bar with350 bar H2 -filling station (2013)H2El. E.2 kWFuel cell systemHydrogen -cycleH2O2WasserWasserWärmeCHP BoilerFC-carH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 6Hybrid Power PlantENERTRAG AG / FH Stralsund 2007 -2011 / 2013-application of our experiences with a wind hydrogen chain for abetter feeding in of prognosticated wind power→followed by power to gas projects inside the energy turnaroundto renewable energy in Europe / GermanyIRES.biz -Institute of Renewable Energy SystemsHybrid power plantwith 500 kW electrolyzer ofENERTRAG AGProject preparation 2007 –200921.4.2009 foundation stone bychancellor Angela MerkelRealization period:-Electrolyzer & Simulation-Control system25.10.2011 Start of workNew H2 research center BTU Cottbussupported by HOST/ IRESH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 7Hydrogen strategies Germany / EuropeNorth German federal states 7.11.2019+ industry chambers 26.04.2019→ German government 10.06.2020→ European Commission 8.07.2020part of Green DealFrom the North German Hydrogen Strategy:•...500 MW electrolysis by 2025 and 5 GW by 2030 for green hydrogen•Preparation for the import of green hydrogen and synthetic energy carriers (ports)•network of 250 H2 filling stations & state -owned fleets of H2 vehiclesx 1000 x 1000University Stralsund D: Reality Labs / projects in industry EU 2030: 40 GW electrolysis20 kW electrolyzer Electrolyzers up to 50 MW D 2045: 42 GW electrolysispraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 --8Possible value creation and employment effectsof a H2economy in M -V / Mecklenburg -Western Pomerania▪Area 6,5 % of Germany▪Population 1,61 Mio. / 1,9 % of Germany▪GDP 1,35 % ( of Germany 2010 / 2019) GDP -gross domestic product / BIP -Bruttoinlandsprodukt2019 Employees /Beschäftigte% Value creation /Wertschöpfung%M-V 750.000 100 42 Mrd. € 100Maritime Industry 13.700 1,8 0,65 Mrd. € 1,5Energy supply 1,34 Mrd. € 3,22050H2-economy69% Import / basic version5.700 0,8% 0,30 Mrd. € 0,7%H2-economy50% Imp. / synchronous with Germany 9.900 1,3% 0,57 Mrd. € 1,4%Ahrens, B.; Luschtinetz, T.: M -V als künftiger (grüner) Wasserstoff -Standort,28. REGWA Stralsund, Nov. 2021H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 9Hydrogen strategies Germany / EuropeNorth German federal states 7.11.2019+ industry chambers 26.04.2019→ German government 10.06.2020→ European Commission 8.07.2020part of Green DealFrom the North German Hydrogen Strategy:•...500 MW electrolysis by 2025 and 5 GW by 2030 for green hydrogen•Preparation for the import of green hydrogen and synthetic energy carriers (ports)•network of 250 H2 filling stations & state -owned fleets of H2 vehiclesx 1000 x 1000University Stralsund D: Reality Labs / projects in industry EU 2030: 40 GW electrolysis20 kW electrolyzer Electrolyzers up to 50 MW D 2045: 42 GW electrolysis50 W fuel cell for teaching / remote control H2-Truck- But how to motivate students for later work with MW&GW size installations ?From Hydrogen Truck to Team ThaiGer 2007 &the 1st start in Nogaro 200813.11.2024 ThaiGer H2 Racing – Driven by efficiency 10History of the ThaiGer -ProjectFounded 2007 -2008 with exchange students from Thailand→ Thailand + Germany = ThaiGerThaiGer I (2008) ThaiGer II (2009 - 2011)ThaiGer III (2012 - 2013) ThaiGer IV (2014 - 2015)13.11.2024 ThaiGer H2 Racing – Driven by efficiency 11ThaiGer -H2-Racing StralsundLondon – 2017 / 18 / 19 + Nogaro 2022 / 2023 / 20242600/ 2300/ 3200/ 3279/ 2572/ 3150.. km with 1 Liter gasoline equivalent= 880,5 / 779 / 1083 / 1118 / 877 / 1074 km / Nm3 H26x 1st of hydrogen prototypes !Motivation for hydrogen use + engineeringpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 --13Use of Stralsund H2 experiences for international BIPs / study programs (REEMM...)and local project and technical days /programs for pupils (GreenDrive ...)...IRES –Institu te for Renewable Energy Systems30thStralsund International Spring School 2023 (11. -22.04.) 31st Spring School 2024 (16. -26.04.)FUSES+= Future Sustainable Energy Supply– based on renewable energy andhydrogen technology2 online days for preparation20 lectures , 3 seminars , 8 laboratories ,visit of Hanover Fair Industry, 5 socialevents , 2 days for own use, final exam ...→ 5 ECTS pointsParticipation of 22 students (2023) fromKotka (FIN), Warsaw & Szczecin (PL),Klaipeda, Kaunas & Vilnius (LT), Tallinn(EST), Grimstad (NO) and Blumenau(BRA)Teaching staff from Finland , Poland ,Lithuania, Estonia, Norway , Austria, theNetherlands and Brazil2024: 43 students – new from Belem(BRA), Sofia (BUL) and Medellin (COL)New 2023 / 2024:Blended Intensive Programme; WeEnergygame; Krafla simulation game; Flow3Dsimulation ; heating + cooling lab exp.ERASMUS -support: 8000 € / year (BIP)praxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 --14Jahresbericht 2023 – JahresüberblickIRES -Veranstaltungen an der HOSTIRES –Institu te for Renewable Energy Systems▪30. REGWA Energiesymposium 08. -10.11.2023▪Participants :275 (3 days ) / 130 totalo17 students HOSTo45 speakers▪56 participants of the excursionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 --15International Conferences , Master seminars ...IRES –Institu te for Renewable Energy SystemsH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 16Development of local H2 experience : Region Rügen - StralsundHyStarter 2019 / HyExpert 2021 / HyPerformer 2023...(2004 HOST Study Feeding in of wind energy to grid by H2 storage (for WM M -V))H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 17Hydrogen –Perspectives and Cooperationin the Baltic Sea Region1.Stralsund University of Applied Sciences2.Growth up of (green ) hydrogen production and industry → perspectives3.Function of small players – example (poor ) universities + regions4.Cooperation of the Baltic Sea countries with a focus on their coastal regions-in the planning and construction of infrastructure-industry / politics / education / scientific work ...IRES –Institu te for Renewable Energy SystemsH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 18The European Hydrogen Backbone 2030 / 2040Quelle : https://ehb.eu/page/publications 01.11.2022H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 19The European Hydrogen Backbone – Planungen 2030 / 2040Quelle : https://ehb.eu/page/publications 01.11.2022H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 20The European Hydrogen Backbone – 2040 (26.05.2024)Quelle: https://ehb.eu/page/publications 26.05.2024H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 21Details....▪EHB -H2 pipelines network → www.ehb.eu maps for 2030 and 2040▪June 5th – www.missionhydrogen.com – 24 h hydrogen online workshop▪Germany – import – NG use was 1000 TWh (2021) / expects 260 TWh H2 import (2045)– storage - NG caverns+pipelines store 220 TWh, total conversion to H2 delivers1/3 = 70 TWh H2 -storage capacityMecklenburg -Vorpommern 2050: H2 production 6,9 TWh H2 use 3,6 TWhH2 cavern 1 TWh nec.+poss . (at the moment NG)Conversion of coal pp Rostock → H2-storage power plant for dark calm period (2 TWh/a)H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 22Perspectives of the cooperation in the field ofhydrogen production / use in the Baltic Sea region▪industry –exchange of best experiences→conferences / technical application rules / teaching programs-hybrid systems to use waste heat / oxygen from electrolyzers ...-information exchange about best components (best compressors...)-use of green hydrogen carriers (green Ammonia, NG, Methanol...)▪politics –legal framework, tax...-CAPEX / OPEX support (for instance for the first 10 (?) years of use of new / reused pipelines...)▪education –information and hands on programs for pupils / population, tourist programs...-cooperation of universities / regions around the Baltic Sea▪research –safe use of hydrogen for different applications included the use of waste heat-pipelines safety like long time characteristics of materials in contact with H2IRES –Institu te for Renewable Energy SystemsH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 23Kontakt:Prof. em. Dr.-Ing. Thomas LuschtinetzHochschule Stralsund / IRESZur Schwedenschanze 15, 18435 StralsundThomas.Luschtinetz@hochschule -stralsund.deThank you very muchfor your kind attention !31stEnergie -Symposium REGWANovember 202432ndIntern. Stralsund SpringschoolApril 2025Find more informationen atwww.hochschule -stralsund.deH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 24IRES –Institu te for Renewable Energy SystemsH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 25AppendixIRES –Institu te for Renewable Energy SystemsH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 26Hybrid Power Plant (ENERTRAG + Univ. Stralsund)Opening at 25th October 2011ENERTRAG AG / FH StralsundHydrogen production (500 kW) for-Mobility (CEP Berlin) +-a small H2-storage loop to minimize difference of feeding inH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 27Dr. SchickeHybridkraftwerk of ENERTRAG AGprediction of wind power andreal wind powerhydrogen storageENERTRAG AG / FH Stralsund 2006 - 2009real windpredictionloadH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 28Energy status GermanyFinal energy use in Germany: XAMK Kotka / 19.09.20222600 TWh (in 2010) → 1400 TWh (expected in 2050)in the sectors: fuels = Kraftstoffe / electric power / heat = WärmeQuelle: Treibhausgasneutrales Deutschland, StudieUmweltbundesamt 20142050:only green electricpower and bioenergy ,no fossil energy590 TWh fuels530 TWh electric power280 TWh heat---------------------------------1400 TWh total= 1700 TWh or moregreen electric energy 2010:725 TWh fuels530 TWhelectric power80 GWel peak(German grid)1350 TWh heat----------------------------------2600 TWh totalpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 --29How to transform an energy system ?Example Germany... from BWK energie 7-8/2022 S. 11▪Germany 2021: 82.3 Mio inh./ grid 80 GWel, 565 TWhel / 1016 TWh NG▪Finland 2021: 5.5 Mio inh./ 83 TWhel /▪Change in government targets due to climate crisis and war in Ukraine▪Old = 2020 → new = 2022 valuestargets old → new in GWpeaksituation 2021 2030 2040 2045▪PV 1/8 year 59 GW 100 → 200 130 → 323 →395▪Wind onshore 1/4y 56 GW 70→ 89 90 → 128 →150▪Wind offshore 1/3y 8 GW 20 → 30 40 → 54 → 71▪Total 123 GW → 319 GW → 505 → 616▪pumped storage power plant 10 GW (6h) → 12 → 12▪Batteries (2h) 1 GW → 47 18 →109 →159▪Electrolyzer 0 GW → 10 11 → 28 → 40→Problem: el. peak power from PV + wind >> el. needs + electrolysispraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 --30H2-Zielzahlen 2050 für Mecklenburg -Vorpommern▪Prognose H2 – Prod . in MV 6,9 TWh /a(entspr . 8,2 % Windstrom aus MV)▪Notw. Elektrolyseleistung MV 3,4 GW(2855 VLh WEA & 70% Eff.)▪Prognose H2-Nachfrage in MV 3,6 TWh /a▪Notwendige H2-Zwischenspeicher 1 TWh( 4 Wo Dunkelflaute, 50% Eff. Rückverstr .)▪Mögliche H2-KavernenspeicherKraak (heute 2,6 TWh NG) 0,9 TWh H2 (bei Umnutzung)Möckow (Genehmigung NG) 17 TWh NG / ggf. 5,7 TWh H2H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 31Energieknoten Rostock - heuteKohlekraftwerk (1995 – 2030 ?)▪500 MWel + 300 MW Fernwärme▪2,7 TWhel = 52% VL -h (2019)▪ Kühlwasserleitung zur Ostsee▪380 kV -Netzanschluss → GüstrowGuD Stadtwerke Rostock▪108 MWel + 120 MW FernwärmeGuD Chemiehafen Rostock▪NH3 – Import▪ Speicher 46.400 t = 0,27 TWh▪ Pipeline → YARA 600.000 t/a▪Öl – Pipeline → SchwedtErdgas -Netz▪5x NKP ONTRAS -SW Rostock▪130 km → Kaverne Kraak 3 TWh(Becker, S. 11), https:// docplayer.org /211009815 -Axel-becker -kraftwerksleiter -kng-kraftwerk -rostock.htmlH2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 32H2-Speicherkraftwerk amStandort RostockKohle -KW HRO ( bis ca. 2030?)▪500 MWel▪+ max. 300 MW Fernwärme▪2019: 2,7 TWh = 52% VL -hSpeicher -KWRostock für M -V für Region Rostock▪Jahresunterdeckung M -V 2040 1,7 TWh ca. 10% = 0,17 TWh+ Dunkelflaute M -V 30 Tage x 500 MW 0,36 TWh 0,036 TWh▪1,4 GW Elektrolyse (40% VL -h) 4,9 TWh für H2-Produktion▪Prod . Wasserstoff 3,4 TWh 0,34 TWh = 1/3 Kraak▪GUD Rückverstromung M -V 8 x 200 MW 3 x 200 MW60% Wirkungsgrad 2,0 TWh = 14,3 % VL -hKaste, E. -E.: Konzipierung eines Wasserstoff -Speicherkraftwerksam Standort des Kohlekraftwerks Rostock, Hochschule Stralsund Ba-Arbeit 2020H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 334 IPCEI -Anträge für H2 -Infrastruktur aus M -V (Febr. 2021) Important Projectsof Common European InterestHYTechHafen Rostock – Pilotprojekt der Strategie „Energiehafen“▪Antrag des Überseehafens Rostock: 303 Mio € / gesamt 380 Mio €.▪Elektrolyseur 100 MW bis 2025; Erweiterung auf 1 GW bis 2030 – Betrieb mit On - und Offshore -Windstrom, H2 -Nutzung für Prod . von grünem NH4 für das Düngemittelwerk Yara und von Fernwärme für die Stadtwerke Rostock.Doing Hydrogen – ein Wasserstoff -Hub für den Osten▪Neuerrichtung H2 -Pipeline Rostock – Güstrow und Umstellung bestehender CH4 -Pipeline Güstrow – Berlin aufWasserstoff,▪Partner: Gascade (Errichter + Betreiber), Ontrans , APEX, ENERTRAG.Grüner Wasserstoff aus Rostock▪Apex Energy Teterow: Elektrolyseur Rostock -Laage (2026) 2 MW→ 8 MW (50%VLh) ,▪ca. 7000 t H2/a für Doing H2-Pipeline, Projektkosten: 80 Mio €.Elektrolysekorridor Ostdeutschland▪Enertrag plant grüne H2 -Produktion mit Großelektrolyseuren in Rostock, Sperenberg u. Treuenbrietzen inBrandenburg und in Bobbau (SAnh ) von insg. 210 MW,▪mit Pipelineanschluss zzgl. 4 H2 -Tankstellen mit 800t H2/a insg.;▪in HRO -Süd = Güstrow 55 MW Elektrolyse + Tankstelle.H2 in the Baltic Sea Regionpraxis verstehen — chancen erkennen — zukunft gestaltenunderstanding reality — facing challenges — creating future2024 - 34CAMPFIRE Projectin the North East of Germany2019 -2024Regional requirements for developingan innovation landscape for ammonia▪REN electricity export, growing number of off -shore windparks (Dec. 2018: o n-shore 1,942 wind turbines (3.4 GW) / 4 off -shore windparks (4.73 GW)▪production of 1.5 t million fertilizers per year from ammonia▪440 companies in the maritime industry▪Rostock: 190 cruise calls from 36 ships with > 1 million passengers per year (2017)▪ferry connections to the Baltic Sea islands, the Baltic States and ScandinaviaIRES –Institu te for Renewable Energy SystemsShell Eco -marathon© EuropeRace Tracks19291st Shell staff run...2000 – 2008 /2022..Nogaro /France2009 - 2011Lausitzring /Germany2012 - 2015Rotterdam /Netherlands2016 – 2019London / GBObjective:Construct efficient vehicles –which can drive16 km with minimal fuel within 39 min(10 laps, average speed 25 km/h).Largest energy efficiency competition for student teams▪More than 170 teams and 2000 studentsfrom 27 countries of Europe▪14 teams from Germany▪3 energy types−Internal Combustion engine (ICE with Gasoline , Diesel...)−Battery -electric vehicle (BEV)−Hydrogen fuel cell (H2FC)▪ in 2 categories : Prototype & UrbanConcept▪Teams fromStralsund: H2FC -ThaiGerBEV-Greendrive BEV-BengaloShell Eco -marathon Europe 2017 (+ America / + Asia / + Brazil / + China)13.11.2024 ThaiGer H2 Racing – Driven by efficiency 362023 – ThaiGer / Bengalo / GreenDrive2023 – Bengalo– our battery urban class car